Saturday, December 28, 2019
Chinua Achebe Essay - 1491 Words
Chinua Achebe Chinua Achebe is said to be ââ¬Å"one of the most influential writersâ⬠of the century not only in Nigeria, his homeland but also throughout the world (Albany). Chinua Achebe was born in Ogidi, Nigeria on November 16, 1930. He was born a son of a Chrisitan Churchman, Isaiah Okafo and Janet N. Achebe. Achebe was raised an Ibo Christian, which made him stand out among his fellow peers. Achebeââ¬â¢s lifestyle was different than that of other people living in his village because of his religious background and upbringing. When Achebe was fourteen he began schooling at Government Albany College in Umuahia for three years. He then attended the University of Ibadan from 1948 through 1953. Following his education at the University ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The main character is a man named Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a very strong and well known man. Okonkwo is driven by his desire to be a better man than his father was. Okonkwo is ashamed of his father because he was a weak man with no accomplishments. The book describes the village and the traditions of the people of the village. It describes in detail their religious beliefs. All aspects of Ibo life are based on their religion. The conflict in the story arises when Christian missionaries force their way into the Umofia and began to tear apart the lives of the Ibos. The missionaries try to convert the Ibos into Christians and a western way of living. When some of the Ibos change their lives to be like the missionariesââ¬â¢, civil disagreements and hostility begin to occur. The story is essentially a fictional tale about an event that really did occur in Nigeria. In this story, Achebe is describing the western movement that Nigeria went through and is still dealing with today through fictional characters. Achebe wrote a follow-up story to Things Fall Apart called No Longer at Ease. No Longer at Ease is about Okonkwoââ¬â¢s grandson, Obi who is part of the ââ¬Å"corruptedâ⬠generation of the Ibo people. Obi is an educated Christian, who also participates in the traditions of the Ibo people. This has caused him to be torn between the old and new ways of Africa and Nigeria. TheShow MoreRelatedBiography of Chinua Achebe2083 Words à |à 9 PagesChinua Achebe: Africa most beloved author The Prominent Igbo writer, famous for his novels describing the effects of western customs and values on traditional African society. Achebeââ¬â¢s satire and his keen ear for spoken language have made him one of the most highly esteemed African writers in English. Chinua Achebe was born in eastern Nigeria on November 16, 1930 Isaiah and Janet Achebe (Bucker pars.1). Isaiah Okafor Achebe was a catechist for the Church Missionary Society and his wife to traveledRead MoreA Study on the Author, Chinua Achebe 1467 Words à |à 6 Pages A STUDY OF THE AUTHOR, CHINUA ACHEBE Chinua Achebe was born unto a Nigerian parents in Nigeria on November 16, 1930. He was from a family that born six kids; he being the fifth among them. Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s parents were Isaiah Okafor Achebe and Janet Achebe. He begin an English at eight in Ogidi, Nigeria. Encouraged by his father, he was excited to learned English quickly. His father Isaiah Achebe was one of the first that converted from their religion to Christianity and he also foundedRead MoreArrow Of God By Chinua Achebe998 Words à |à 4 PagesArrow of God written by Chinua Achebe is set in the 1920ââ¬â¢s located in Nigeria. The book focuses on the main character Ezeulu, the Igbo peopleââ¬â¢s chief priest. Throughout the text we see Ezeulu have conflicts with other tribes and with Christian missionaries, get sent to prison for denying a position from the British, and Ezeulu having difficulties within his own tribe and their yam harvest (Achebe). All the events that happened in Arrow of God lead to a much deeper meaning. If we take a lookRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words à |à 6 Pagespivotal in the development of a young mind and the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebeââ¬â¢s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons thro ughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writingsRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe897 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the novel, ââ¬Å"Things Fall Apartâ⬠by Chinua Achebe the Igbo tradition revolves around structured gender role. Everything essential of Igbo life is based on their gender, which throughout the novel it shows the role of women and the position they hold, from their role in the family household, also planting women crops, to bearing children. Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as objects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words à |à 5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, ââ¬Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on Godââ¬â¢s behalf delivered themâ⬠(qtd. in ââ¬Å"Morning Yetâ⬠45). In theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1452 Words à |à 6 Pagesrise above and assume control over the Roman Empire. However, imperialism in Africa remained a recorded element from 1750 to 1945. This paper visits how control and changes were influences over the Africans during this time period as seen through Chinua Achebeââ¬â¢s novel Things Fall Apart. (UKEssays, 2015) Europe was experiencing a few financial and political changes that forced the major European forces to investigate abroad regions to add to their resources during the seventeenth century. In orderRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words à |à 6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebeââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËThings fall apartââ¬â¢ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe942 Words à |à 4 PagesIn history many ancient and early cultures lived in a society where gender influenced their way of life. In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the Igbo tribe in Africa bases their peopleââ¬â¢s social status and everyday life on gender. Women are expected to be submissive and thought to be weaker compared to their male counterparts. Men on the other hand are thought of as strong and must live up to the expec tations of the clan. There are several instances in the book that strongly emphasize the masculineRead MoreThings Falll Apart by Chinua Achebe1082 Words à |à 4 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story that portrays the tensions between the white Colonial Government and native-born people of Umuofia. Okonkwo, the main character, and a great village man is highly respected in the Igbo tribe of Umuofia. Although, Okonkwo is highly respected by the Igbo people, they are fearful of him because of his violent anger. When the Europeans arrived in Umuofia, they brought with them a new religion: Christianity. The Westerners changed Umuofia, destroyed tradition
Friday, December 20, 2019
Infidelity Causing Marital Breakdown Essay - 1156 Words
There is much debate over whether or not infidelity is the leading issue for marital breakdowns or if it is just another factor. Many may believe that infidelity only occurs in superficial relationships and in the media, but infidelity is right in your own back yard. Emotional infidelity, when put next to physical infidelity can be more painful and hurtful to a marriage, and make things worse because physical is quite often tied in with the emotional infidelity (ââ¬Å"Truth about Deception,â⬠n.d.) . If emotional infidelity can make that much of an impact on the marriage it shows how the foundations of marriage can fall apart with signs of conflict and the marriage should not have happened. Infidelity expert Stephany Alexander says ââ¬Å"Recentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦According to Rachel A. Sussman relationship expert each partner needs to take responsibility for the affair if the marriage to be repaired because it is often a couple problem not an individual (n.d.). Comm on causes for infidelity are: physical desires, emotional desires, and vengeful desires being all couple problems. Individuals may feel sexually dissatisfied, and not have the enjoyment they would hope for from sex with their partner. They could also be feeling emotionally unsatisfied, their spouse may not be giving the individual the intimacy needed, or they could be falling out of love. Simply it could be a vengeful affair, they may have gotten into a dispute and to be spiteful the individual would have an affair as revenge against their spouse (Whittbourne, 2012). Many people believe that infidelity is a single person problem, but it has to be a couples issues in order for the individual to contemplate or follow through with doing it. Moving on, a marriage needs trust to succeed without trust the marriage is not going to last. Infidelity causes trust issues and can obliterate trust in a marriage all together creating an emotional rollercoaster. Many couples thrive on the fact th ey are able to trust each other and the ones who cannot envy the lucky ones who have that bond. ââ¬Å"For manyShow MoreRelatedThe Cracks in Marriage Caused by the Acceptance of Infidelity1344 Words à |à 6 Pagesother person. Today marriage is slowly losing that identity. The acceptance of infidelity has perpetuated the disappearance of the identity of marriage and, is destroying monogamy as a practice in the United States. As a guideline, infidelity will be defined as, the romantic or physical relationship between two people where one person is already in a committed relationship. The causes that are perpetuating infidelities efforts to undermine the identity of marriage are technology, media, or entertainmentRead MorePsychology and Infidelity Liberty University Essay2627 Words à |à 11 PagesEmotional and Sexual Infidelity Liberty University ABSTRACT There are many ways in which infidelity can be explained depending on what you are reading or with whom you are speaking. Emotional and sexual infidelity is the two most studied forms of infidelity. The cognitive approach to infidelity explains that as our cognition is developing, we are also indirectly learning behaviors that could contribute to infidelity as adults. Infidelity no matter what the circumstances are surrounding itRead MoreFamily Law Essays1132 Words à |à 5 Pageslegal and non-legal responses in achieving just outcomes for family members The family law act 1975 introduced major change to divorce law on 14 grounds of infidelity, cruelty and desertion. In 1975 saw a major reform in family law, as the family law act introduced no fault divorce meaning that neither party were to blame for the breakdown of the marriage. One party had to tell the other and separate for a period of 12 months, then apply for an application with family law court for dissolution ofRead MoreFree Marriage : Can It Save Your Marriage?10636 Words à |à 43 Pagesmore objectively, recognising how we contribute to the marital problems we are experiencing. Consider what would happen if each partner instead of trying to ââ¬Å"fixâ⬠the other, focussed on reducing their own marriage-destroying habits and tendencies? Getting an objective perspective on the deeply subjective issue of marital problems or marital breakdown can shed new light on old issues and point the way towards a successful resolution of marital problems and issues. When should couples consult a counsellorRead MoreThe Key Role of Grandparents in Providing Childcare in Todayà ´s Society2784 Words à |à 12 Pagesdeaths of a parent in the family. This was reasonably due to diseases, poor health care and wars. However, Jendrekââ¬â¢s report (1994, p. 211) indicates that modern family breakdown can be also be caused by one of the parentââ¬â¢s emotional, drugs, or alcohol problems as well as having problems with the law. Divorce or family breakdown has also significantly increased in numbers, as it is more socially acceptable. Divorce was available by law in 1930s and access to divorce is now well regulated by familyRead MoreTheology of the Body32011 Words à |à 129 Pagesis crucial for the theology of the body. The nuptial meaning of the body allows us to know who man and woman are and should be, and therefore how he should mold his activity. Gen 2:24 notes that man and woman were created for marriage, and through marital one-flesh union, for procreation. Original innocence determines the perfect ethos of the gift. This nuptial union comes about through freedom, leaving ââ¬Å"father and mother.â⬠If man and woman cease to be a disinterested gift for each other, they willRead MoreSubstance Abuse15082 Words à |à 61 Pageswith their family, are not in school and have no official person or institution to care for them. They lack the support offered by a family and must fend for themselves. 5. Orphaned or abandoned by their parents 6. Escaping family violence or breakdown, which may spring from stresses of poverty leading to alcoholism or abuse. HELP FOR STREET CHILDREN IN JAMAICA Street children receive national and international public attention; attention focused on social, economic and health problems of childrenRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagestheory Knowledge of finance Knowledge of marketing Knowledge of accounting Ability to use business machines â Van Velsor Britain (1995) â⬠¢ Summarizes 5 previous studies of ââ¬Å"derailmentâ⬠â⬠¢ 20 U.S. managers and 42 European managers â⬠¢ Focus on skills causing ââ¬Å"derailmentâ⬠(the opposite of success) â American Management Association (2000) â⬠¢ 921 managers in the United States Problems with interpersonal relationships Failure to meet business objectives Inability to build and lead a team Inability to manage
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Personality Traits and Learning
Question: Write essay on personality traits and learning style. Answer: Introduction An assignment is given to me where I have to write an essay about a topic Industrial Revolution. It should have an introduction of the topic and along with it the body-text with the relevant headings and sub-headings which will be the history of industrial revolution and its impact on urbanization and urban places. In the end, it should be concluded with my thoughts which I will gather while I would be researching and writing the essay on the topic and provide a reference of my research. While the class would be going on I would clear my queries regarding the content of the essay and take notes of the pointers that professor needs to find in the essay (Asendorpf, 2006). How will I write my report? As time management is a part of my personality the first thing I would do is to exactly calculate how much time I would need to spend on the research part and then the writing part of the essay and leave some time before my initial deadline for rectifying any mistake which I may make while writing the essay (Ballatore, 2015). Being an enthusiast and a person who loves to gain knowledge about new topics, I would start my research work, immediately. Before starting the actual research work I would prefer to write the points which my professor has given and framed my key words for research of the topic. Dividing the content into the various parts of the essay and according to the marking criteria given by the professor, I would divide my word count so that I take only relevant points to write my essay (Chen, 2014). Once my research agenda are framed, I will start the research on Industrial Revolution using the internet as it provides the latest research on any topic one want to search about. Putting key words in the search engine will take me to different websites, online books, and journal articles that are available for giving knowledge about the key words I have typed. Going through the latest websites and articles it will help me getting a bigger picture of the topic I want to search about. For me going through a single article or a website will not be sufficient because I prefer to find the content which will help me in defining the topic in the best way possible. For this, I would open most of the portals and read through the content one by one. It will help me in two ways. First my understanding for the topic will increase, and also I will be able to judge what is relevant and associated with my topic and what is not (Dai Davison, 2011). Once I have decided, which Journal article or a website gives out the most recent, brief and worthy explanation on Industrial Revolution I will read that content indepth to gain knowledge and understanding about it. According to my personality I prefer doing things step by step same, I would be doing when researching for the topic. I would start with the introduction where I would search exactly what is the history industrial revolution is, and once I get the full detail about the industrial revolution and its history, I would write it in my own words what exactly I understood about it. I would prefer to keep a clear picture of my topic in my mind as this is my learning style to be clear with the topic or one can get confused with relevance and irrelevance of the content. Once I have completed with my introduction my research will focus on the body of the essay which will contain the impact of industrial revolution on urbanization and urban places (Hays, Liu, Kapteyn, 2015). For searching the body, I need to find again out correct key words for exactly defining my search needs. First, I will focus on the impacts of the industrial revolution on its impacts on urbanization and urban places and search for them. Once I will get the material on the topic I will again read the content provided in-depth and took out the most relevant points which are needed to be mentioned in my essay to explain it (Henning, 2010). My next research point will be to analyse the positives and negatives of industrial revolution impacts on urbanization and urban places, now when I am searching for a topic which has both positive and negative aspects then I would like to search both the aspects, of the topic. That means I will search the negatives and the positives of the topic and then analyse the correct criteria of explaining my content. Analysing a topic is very necessary according to me as it gives you an idea and connects you with the topic in a better way and increases your knowledge about it. Critical thinking regarding the topic would be the step which I will take next to give a clear picture of the Industrial Revolution and its impacts. Once I have the full idea of the topic I would explain it in my essay with proper referencing if required for explaining the topic in a better way (Jin, Shi, Wu, Fan, 2013). After completing my research work and write the basic content part I will go through my essay and prepare a draft which I can show to my professor which can give me his precious comments and suggestion how to improve my essay content. Once I have taken my professors suggestion, I would frame my essay accordingly. Once I have finished with my essay I will go through my previous notes to make sure that I have completed and written every topic which I am required to give in the essay (Tight, 2010). Conclusion Towards the end, I will write a conclusion of the total research work, and the learning, and knowledge I gained from doing this assignment. As it will clear my professor the learning outcome, I got from writing this essay. Proper formatting and reference work asked by the professor will be my next and second last step, and the last step will be to submit my essay on time because submitting my work with punctuality as according to a Deadline is a personality trait of mine (Ballatore, 2015). References Asendorpf, J. (2006). Typeness of personality profiles: a continuous person-centred approach to personality data.Eur. J. Pers.,20(2), 83-106. Ballatore, A. (2015). Google chemtrails: A methodology to analyze topic representation in search engine results.First Monday,20(7). Chen, C. (2014). Differences between Visual Style and Verbal Style Learners in Learning English.International Journal Of Distance Education Technologies,12(1), 91-104. Dai, N. Davison, B. (2011). Topicà sensitive search engine evaluation.Online Information Review,35(6), 893-908. Hays, R., Liu, H., Kapteyn, A. (2015). Use of Internet panels to conduct surveys.Behav Res,47(3), 685-690. Henning, Z. (2010). Teaching with Style to Manage Student Perceptions: The Effects of Socio-Communicative Style and Teacher Credibility on Student Affective Learning.Communication Research Reports,27(1), 58-67. Jin, Z., Shi, D., Wu, Q., Fan, H. (2013). MCHITS: Monte Carlo based Method for Hyperlink Induced Topic Search on Networks.Journal Of Networks,8(10). Tight, D. (2010). Perceptual Learning Style Matching and L2 Vocabulary Acquisition.Language Learning,60(4), 792-833. 9922.2010.00572.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Culpability of an Offender-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Critically evaluate whether s 323(1)(d) of the Crimes Act 1958 (Vic) or s 8(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1983 (NT) best addresses individual culpability in joint criminal ventures. Answer: Introduction Miller v The Queen[2016] HCA 30 is an important case that seeks to establish the test in which the courts can hold an accused liable to a criminal offence that emerges, because of the commission of another crime, that he was involved in planning and commissioning[1]. In this case, the court denoted that for an accused to be liable for such a crime, then there is a need of proofing the fact that he could foresee the possibility of the occurrence of such a crime, during the commission of the original that they participated in. Note that, the case Miller v The Queen, was brought forth to challenge a precedent that was established in McAuliffe v The Queen (1995) 183 CLR 108[2].This was a landmark case that brought forth the principles of extended criminal liability and the test that it had to pass, in case the courts was to hold another person culpable for the offence committed by the group. According to the decision established in this court, a person should be held responsible for the crimes of his group, if he foresaw the probability of the criminal activity occurring, during the time in which they were involved in planning an original crime. Note that, Miller v the Queen was a case that was brought forth, to challenge this principle. Nevertheless, the Australian High Court refused to set aside the law, in Miller v the Queen, and allowed its practice in the country. Section 323 (1) (d) of the 1958 Crimes Act requires that a prosecutor proves the foreseeability of the probability of the criminal activity happening, if a prosecution under the extended joint criminal activity has to be successful[3]. Nonetheless, the requirement by s 323 (1) (d) of the act to prove the probability of foreseeability is under criticism, due to the fact that it breaches the doctrines of common law, which requires the onus of proof to be that the accused foresaw a possibility of the crime occurring. In fact, section 8 (1) of the 1983 Criminal Code Act denotes that the onus of proof should be a possible foreseeability[4]. Therefore, the argument of this paper is that s 323 (1) (d) is not effective in addressing problems touching on the culpability of an individual in a joint criminal activity. It is the view of this paper, that the 1983 C riminal Code Act provides an effective solution and test that can help to determine the culpability of a suspect. Perceived Dangers of a Joint Criminal Venture Section 323 and section 8 of the 1983 Criminal Code Act focuses on criminal joint ventures. These ventures are very dangerous to the people who are involved in them, because of the liability that they may have in a court of law[5]. For instance, one of the perceived dangers is the occurrence of a secondary crime that was not planned. This is very dangerous to other members of the group, because they may be held liable for the criminal activity, even if, they were not present when the crime occurred. They might be charged as accessories, aiders, etc. to the criminal activity. All that the prosecution needs to proof is the fact that they could foresee the possibility of the secondary crime occurring, when they were engaged in the primary crime. This paper mainly focuses on this perceived danger, when analyzing the effectiveness of section 323 (1) (d) and section 8 (1) of the Criminal Codes Act. Section 323 (1) (d) and Culpability of an Accused Note that, the 1958 Crimes Act, section 323 (1) to section 324 is able to provide and identify the provisions of the notion of complicity. This is are statutory principles that replaces terms such as extended common purpose, counseling, abetting, etc. In fact, there are provisions that are contained in section 324C of the 1958 Crimes Act[6]. Note that, parliament was able to abolish these parts of law, basically because they were not effective and efficient in finding an accused to be culpable to a consequent criminal offence, that has resulted during the commission of another crime. While examining this concept of extended joint common purpose, section 323 (1) (d) of the 1958 Crimes Act provides a clear description on what it is. The section denotes that, the section denotes that, you can hold an accused liable, under the principles of a joint extended common purpose, if the person is able to enter into an agreement, with another person or a group, to commit a criminal activity, and he foresees the probability of another crime occurring, during the commission of the criminal activity that was occurring. On this note, the concept focuses on notion of a probable foreseeability of an offence, during the process of engaging in a planned criminal activity. This notion of a foreseeable probability is controversial, and it is one of the reasons that made this statute to be less effective in finding out whether an individual is culpable of a criminal activity or not. In fact, section 323 (1) (d) has replaced these notions of extended common purpose, with other new methods of ascertaining the liability of an accused, which are based on the principles that govern the commission of secondary offences. This is an aspect that is called derivative liability, and it is found in s 324 of the 1958 Crimes Act, which has been responsible for replacing section 323. Under this principle of derivative liability, the concept of complicity can only be proved; if a secondary crime has been committed. Moreover, the burden of prove still remains with the prosecutor as established in the leading case law of R V Jensen (1980) VR[7]. In this case, the prosecutor should proof that the person who committed the offence actually had the intention of committing the secondary criminal offence, before holding the accused liable. This means that the court should not only concentrate in proving the foreseeability of a criminal event happening, but the prosecutor should proof that the 1 suspect had the intention of committing the secondary criminal activity, during the process of committing a crime they had planned as a group. Moreover, this is a decision that is supported in Johns v the Queen (1980) 143 CLR 108[8]. In this case, the court held that an accessory will have the same responsibility as the primary offender, in case the prosecution is able to proof the fact that he and the primary offender were in contemplation of committing the secondary crime, and it was foreseeable, and the crime was committed out of intention. Moreover, in this case, the court introduces the term contemplation. In the view of the court, this was a possibility that the secondary crime would be committed by the primary offender, since it was foreseen as a possibility: when they were planning to commit the original crime. From this case law and statute, it is possible to assert that the court was criticizing the use of a probable foreseeability as a test for proving complicity. Basing on these facts, it is possible to assert that s 323 (1) (d) of the 1958 Crimes Act is not effective in addressing the culpability of an accuser to an extended common purpose criminal activity[9]. This is basically because it is not aligned to the doctrines that are established under the common law principles, that establishes the test of proof to be on the foreseeable possibility of a crime occurring. Now, the question to ask is whether the 1983 Criminal Code Act is effective in addressing issues touching on the culpability of an accuse to be complicit in a criminal activity. The Criminal Code Act and Culpability of an Offender Section 8 (1) of the criminal code act of 1983 provides a test in which the courts can hold a person liable or culpable for a secondary offence under a crime that is committed by a group. For instance, the section denotes that, if 2 or more people come together, with the common intention of engaging in unlawful activity, and while in the process of engaging in such an activity, a secondary crime occurs, then, each of the people who have engaged in the criminal activity will be held responsible for the offence, unless, they are able to prove the fact that they did not foresee the possibility of the secondary criminal activity occurring. This is a radical change to the provisions contained in s 323 (1) (d) of the 1958 Crimes Act, which recognizes the principles of foreseeable probability and places the onus of proving it to the prosecutor. However, the onus of proving that the accused did not foresee the possibility of the secondary act occurring is on the suspect, this is in accordanc e to the 1983 Criminal Code Act. Section 8 (1) of the Criminal Code Act is supported by a number of common law principles. A good example is Giorgianni v R (1985) 156[10]. In this case, the court was able to establish that an accused can be held liable for the offences of a primary accuser, if he foresaw the possibility of the crime occurring. However, in this case, the court established a test of a possible foreseeability. In the ruling of the court, for an individual to be held culpable for the crime of a primary offender, there is a need of proving the fact that he was aware of all the circumstances that will emerge during the commission of a primary offence, and he was on a sound mind. R v Stokes Difford (1990) is an important case law that provides the importance of examining the mental capability and condition of a secondary offender, during the process of planning the crime[11]. Note that, while examining the mental condition of the secondary offender, he must prove that he had no intention of participating in the principal offence, thus he did not have the essential facts and information about the primary crime that occurred. Basing on these facts, it is possible to assert that by establishing the burden of proof to be on a foreseeable possibility, and putting the onus of proof to a suspect, the Criminal Code Act is very effective and efficient in determining the culpability of a suspect, in a secondary criminal activity. Consistency of Reversing the Onus of Proof One of the most important common law principles on the burden of proof is that the prosecutor should proof beyond reasonable doubt that an accused is guilty of a crime. This is a principle that was first established in Woolmington v DPP[1935] UKHL 1, where the courts ruled that a person is first presumed innocent, until the prosecutor is able to proof beyond reasonable doubt that he is guilty of an offence[12]. On this note, the House of Lords in this case denoted that the presumption of proof to a suspect is an important individual right that cannot be removed from the suspect. Note that, this notion of burden of proof laying on the state, manages to create a relationship between an individual and the state, and the aim is to ensure that an innocent civilian is not jailed. On this note, placing the burden of proof to a suspect is not consistent to the common law principles that are established by Woolmington v DPP, and other similar cases. Nonetheless, in Williamson v Ah[1926] HCA 46, Justice Isaac was able to rule that reversing the burden of proof may be justifiable in certain circumstances[13]. While ruling on this issue, the judge explained that it is a person who comes up with an affirmation of an issue, who should then prove it. Section 8 (1) of the 1983 Criminal Code Act places the burden of proof to a suspect, in regarding proving that he was not able to foresee the possibility of a secondary crime happening. This is an assertion that an accused can make, while defending himself against the accusation of a secondary offence carried out by a group. Thus, as per the principles established in Williamson v Ah, there is a balance between the personal liberty of a suspect and the sovereignty of a state, when such a person is a suspect is allowed to proof his case, in such circumstances. Conclusion Finally, the Criminal Code Act is the best law that is able to determine the culpability of a suspect who have engaged in a joint criminal activity. This is in regard to the occurrence of a secondary crime during the process of carrying out the primary crime. Moreover, the principles established in this case law is supported by a number of common law doctrines that places the burden of proof to a suspect, when it comes to proving the foreseeability of possibilities. It is because of the weaknesses of s 323 of the 1958 Crimes Act, that parliament was able to repel and replace the sections. The sections were replaced in a manner that, to convict an accessory to a secondary crime, there is a need of looking at other factors such as the intention of the primary offender during the commission of the secondary crime, and a foreseeability of possibilities. Bibliography Cases Giorgianni v R (1985) 156 Johns v the Queen (1980) 143 CLR 108 McAuliffe v The Queen (1995) 183 CLR 108 Miller v The Queen[2016] HCA 30 R V Jensen (1980) VR R v Stokes Difford (1990) Williamson v Ah[1926] HCA 46Woolmington v DPP[1935] UKHL 1 Laws Crimes Act s 324Crimes Act 1958 s 323 (1) (d)Criminal Code Act 1983 (8)Criminal Code Act Section 1983 (8) (1) Miller v The Queen [2016] HCA 30 McAuliffe v The Queen (1995) 183 CLR 108 958 Crimes Act section 323 (1) (d) Criminal Code Act Section 1983 (8) (1) Criminal Code Act 1983 (8) Crimes Act s 324 R V Jensen (1980) VR Johns v the Queen (1980) 143 CLR 108 Crimes Act 1958 s 323 (1) (d) Giorgianni v R (1985) 156 R v Stokes Difford (1990) Woolmington v DPP[1935] UKHL 1 Williamson v Ah[1926] HCA 4
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Mending Wall free essay sample
Meyer uses a formalist strategy on his critical essay of Mending Wall. He states that Mending Wall is a narrative poem and is comprised of ten main points. They are a beginning, a middle an end, observation, compression of time, containment, illumination of private gestures, understatement, humor, setting, characters, and a compelling subject. These points are known as ââ¬Å"The Reaper testâ⬠and according to Bruce Meyer, Robert Frostsââ¬â¢s Mending Wall passes with flying colors. The poem is based on a wall which is falling apart because of a harsh winter. This wall separates two farms from one another, one farm being an apple orchard and the other a pine field. The separation of the two farms also reflects on the characters in which they represent. Frost represents the apple orchard which if full of life and the other man represents a pine field which is uninteresting. The two men come together during the spring time to re-build the broken wall. We will write a custom essay sample on Mending Wall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Frost attempts to make conversation with his neighbor but his neighbor is boring and uninterested in talking or playing or joking with Frost. Whatââ¬â¢s interesting about this poem is itââ¬â¢s a narrative thatââ¬â¢s based on ââ¬Å"a single time and a single place, and the actions could, plausibly, take place within the ââ¬Å"real timeâ⬠of the poem. This may appear to contradict the nature of narrative: after all, a narrative is, by definition, a sequence of connected events that form a single concept or story (Meyer 2). Frost does such an excellent job of compressing time and setting that he makes it seem like a sequence of events but itââ¬â¢s really just fragments of idea and ââ¬Å"gesturesâ⬠(Meyer 2) ââ¬Å"â⬠¦that form a single concept or storyâ⬠(Meyer 2).
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Canadian workers essays
Canadian workers essays . How did McLachlan attempt to bring women into the wage campaign in 1917, and how did this strategy reflect ideas about masculinity? Women became the focus of J.B. McLachlans campaign for higher wages during 1917 in which there would have been, roughly, a 30 percent pay increase. After discussing it with the AMW, McLachlan set out to include women as part of the struggle so there could be a better understanding of the needs of workers and their families. Women were asked to write to McLachlan to provide information regarding an imaginary family budget. This budget had to include living expenses such as food and rent. At the time, workers were only receiving $3.50 a day which, as one woman points out, was not even enough to cover the food bill and the rent alone. This was McLachlans attempt to bring women into the wage campaign and it also changed the miners perception of womens role in the home. Within the mining community, women became more recognised as an important asset to their well-being within the community. The reason women were picked for McLachlans contest was because of their knowledge of money with respect to household expenses. Men were occupied working in the mines for ten hours a day while women took responsibility for managing the money. Asking them for the financial needs of mining families seemed like an obvious option to McLachlan and the AMW. The masculinity that existed during this time is something that should not be overlooked. It stemmed from the notion that men where the only ones who were supposed to work and earn a living, not women. The main purpose of keeping women in the home was for them to take care of the children as well as tending to the house. McLachlan also believed in this patriarchal norm that was part of society at the time. It was not typical for a man of this time period to stay at home and not be the breadwinner of the family. This way of thi ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Wal-Mart Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
Wal-Mart - Case Study Example People are supposed to be able to relax themselves and properly feed their bodies during the lunch break. ââ¬Å"Lunch is really important for us to have a recharge of energy and just take a breakâ⬠(Luckerson, 2012). The premise of Wal-Martââ¬â¢s management that women are not interested in managerial positions is completely false. Women have the same goals and desires as men of moving up the corporate ladder. Unfortunately at Wal-Mart its corporate culture suffers from the glass ceiling effect. ââ¬Å"The popular notion of glass ceiling effects implies that gender disadvantages are stronger at the top of the hierarchy than at lower levels and that these disadvantages become worse later in a persons careerâ⬠(Cotter, Hermsen, Ovadia, Vanneman, 2001). Women at Wal-Mart are viewed as second class citizens that do not have the same opportunity for career growth as men. Women were systematically discriminated by Wal-Mart. Female workers accounted for 65% of the workforce, but only 33% of managerial positions. The company has not been able to truly take advantage of the virtues of diversity because of its discriminating stance against women. The position of Wal-Mart of not offering health care coverage up to par with the benefits other employees receive in the industry can be considered an ethical issue due to the fact that Wal-Mart is not attending the health needs of its workers. Wal-Mart has been hiding behind the excuse that it offers some health care coverage to part-time employees which many companies donââ¬â¢t to justify their extremely poorly designed health care benefit coverage. The reason that Wal-Martââ¬â¢s medical plan is so poor is because Wal-Mart has been looking for everyway to save money on medical coverage for its employees. Wal-Mart pays $3,500 yearly on health coverage per employee which is over 40% lower than the industry standard. I do not think that Wal-Mart should be concerned with unionization of stores based on what occurred in the
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Cultural Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Cultural Case Study - Essay Example In order to make a more proper cross-cultural analysis of business communication, models developed by Trompenaars and Hofstede are discussed in detail. The former model considers culture as a means of human abilities integration, such as decision making in spite of environmental or external challenges (Trompenaars, 1993). The latter scientist discusses managerial behavior formation in accordance with different norms. My personal experience concerns challenges that occurred during our business relations and negotiations conduct. I work at multinational company headquartered in the UAE as a manager assistant. When our business partners came from UK, their managers in international affairs described our company as a ââ¬Å"culturally-orientedâ⬠country (Abbas, 1995). Thus, they had to study a lot about cultural and religious background of the country. Two basic concepts are crucial for our English partners: these are religion and morality. Nevertheless, modern business practices in our country have shifted to the importance of economic independence, political pluralism considerations and other changes. Still, I can claim that in the process of our negotiations with English I could witness more conservative ideas that are more important for them as well. This contextual review of the cross-cultural challenges that my Company came across can be outlined as follows: first, when our partners entered the room for negotiations and negotiations took place, they were focused on our Chief. He sat quietly and then it appeared that this man was our Chief. They impressed me by their tolerant and neutral attitude to what was said during negotiations. Moreover, it was surprising to them that line managers from their Company solved some crucial issues and in our company only senior managers could do that. It was unusual for me, but of course, I was full of respect, because it is our
Monday, November 18, 2019
Issues Regarding the Global Environmental Ethics and Green Spiritualit Essay
Issues Regarding the Global Environmental Ethics and Green Spirituality - Essay Example In the individualist deontologist approach, the adult mammals are thought to have more value than other species. As per ( Palmer,2011,pg.20)ââ¬Å"These environmental ethicists consider that individual organisms have value in themselves, the value that is not necessarily linked with experience, nor to do with states of affairs within the organism. In the holistic approach, the whole of the living beings and the ecosystem is considered as an aesthetical unit.T he most appealing approach is the holistic approach because it considers all living being and ecosystems important. The relationship among living being and nature is given a spiritual meaning. In that sense, we have the obligation to protect nature as our home and Mother. Nature is our home and we need to see the environment as ourselves because of its destruction we destroy ourselves. We need to amend environment policy to reduce air and water pollution, global warming and animal extinction. The author Patrick Dobel in his essay greening of spirituality attempts to bring forth the idea of how religious values the environment and living beings. He has written about the traditional Christian and Jewish view on the environment by giving reference to the Biblical text. The Judeo ââ¬â Christian view on environmental ethics is presented by the author. He writes that Christianity is an environmentally friendly religion which is peace-loving and tolerant. He argues against people who think Christianity manipulate the environment. He believes that Christianity supports caretaking of environment and sharing benefits equally among all. Patrick Dobel states that the stewardship imperative supposes that the ethical, as well as ecological restrictions, are endowed, adding the mandate to disburse the gains fairly (28-32) The author claims that both Islam, Native American tribal religions have exploited nature. The author does believe that the environmental crisis has its roots in the western world. Industrialization occurred first in West and hence they used natural resource excessively which accounted for environmental exploitation.Ã
Friday, November 15, 2019
Assume Equal Responsibility In Raising Children Children And Young People Essay
Assume Equal Responsibility In Raising Children Children And Young People Essay Naturally, family is made up of mother, father, and children. Children are supposed to be raised by both parents, and we all accept that father and mother have vital roles in upbringing their children into potential and useful people to contribute to social development. However, it is quite challenging if we want to compare whether mother or father is more important. What if mother is more important, is she has to assume more responsibility, or what if father is, ought he to assume more? On my point of view, in no account should parents assume unequal responsibility due to children development sake, the difficulty of raising children, and family happiness. Whether or not children are nurtured with equal responsibility from mother and father has effect on childrens development throughout their lives. With both cares, children get full experience of live from both mother and father because what father can give to children is different from that of the mother, but it doesnt mean one is less important than the other. Mother can teach children how to cook, how to sew, or how to deal with household chore while father can teach them how to fish, to be strong, or to protect oneself from any danger. And some circumstances children need advice from father and other circumstances, only mother is more suitable to give advice. On top of that it is also known that with both parents care, children benefit in their braveness. Children will feel confident around the house, at school, or elsewhere because they think they are equal to other, and they have both parents supporting them. Oppositely, if one side fails to care their children, it means that ha lf of knowledge is leak sine rarely can either a mother or father completely function as both roles. Not only does their knowledge is affected, but also children are more likely to have gone to wrong path as Peiitea in his article had quoted You need both eyes to see the clear path. Without one, it becomes blurry and you may be sidetracked from the path and may not be able to find your way again (peiitea, 2011). Imagine when a child who is fatherless or motherless walking on the street and sees other children with their mother and father, how would they feel? It would upset the children, and improper behavior will occur as the result of this upset feeling. The National Fatherhood Initiative, U.S. Bureau of Census for the FBI researched and gathered statistics related to children who were raised in a household without a father. Individuals who were father deprived make up 72% of all teenager murderers. 60% of the rapists in society also did not have an active father figure in their life. 70% of young people who are incarcerated today suffer from fatherà deprivation as well. Children who lack a father growing up are twice as likely to quit school and eleven times more likely to have violent behavior. Three out of four teenage suicides also have the common factor of an absentee father. 80% of adolescents in psychiatric hospitals do not have a father figure in their lives as well as 90% of all run-aways (Watergrl76, 2012). Moreover children also face confidence leaking problem with the absence of one side. Biologically, father is the one who give his daughter emotion confident, protection, and affection. According to an article online, women without fathers tend to have low self-confidence around men. They are weak and hide what their boundaries are (Paul, 2008). In all, It is precise that children without or less care from father do ruin their lives. The absence or unequal responsibility may upset their development. Secondly, raising children is not easy task. When they were babies, from milk, food, cloth, cleaning, learning to walk, or sleep is all stressful. They are twenty four hours needed to be taken care of. What if the baby gets sick, not only money that you have to pay but also the nervousness you encounter. As they grow up and go to school, more thing parents need to concern whether they study well, make friend with gangster, play school truant, or eat something unhealthy. Furthermore, every children is different, using old way to teach children will not work to your own children. You need more time to observe them and choose the best way. In an article I read online, mentions taking care children is extremely hard, and wrong way of teaching children is frustrating for you as well as the child. Raising the child alone is even tougher. (TOSSER, 2009). Mother or father alone cant handle those stresses. Remember besides your children who need care, you yourself also need to rest. You need a partner who can give encouragement and warm. Nevertheless, with both parents share responsibility, thing is solved. Last but not least, that both parent share equal responsibility increases family happiness. The more time you are with each other, the more understanding you have for each other. Everyone in the family feel close and warm. It brings peaceful environment to children as well the whole family. In an online article also proves that when both parents have a collaboration and fantastic agreement in adopting children, family makes less argument (Both Parents should Assume Equal Responsibility in Raising Children , 2011). In contrast, without one side care, both the children and the member family feel they are neglected. Children feel they dont receive love from father, and mother feel father dont willing to help her. Nothing is worse than parent care only working and dont have time for family. My counterpart might say that parents cant share equal responsibility because father is busier at work to own for the living. He doesnt have time to take care of their children. Mother needs to be responsible for it. This argument has some merit on the surface. Remember marriage is not all our sharing task to do, but love. Work at house, taking care of the baby and household, is much more stressful then the job outside. In addition, everyone is busy; it is just the matter of how you manage your time, and what if mother unfortunately passes away, who will take care of our children? How could you support to take care of them when you and they are almost stranger? If father dont have time for his children, it will reduce the family happiness. To sum up, because of the interest of childrens development, the stress of raising children, and the family satisfaction, sharing equal responsibility is a must. Every parent should take this into consideration because children are weak and innocent they need both cares and support to help them accept new thing, learn the social value, and meet with the social expectation.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Police Authority vs Individual Rights Essay -- Law Enforcement
It is easy for police to get caught up in the idea that it is them against the rest of society (Barkan, 2012). Many citizens in todayââ¬â¢s democratic society have a negative or fearful view of our law enforcement. Think back to grade school, who was that one kid in class that everyone was annoyed by or despised? Most people would answer the teacherââ¬â¢s pet or the tattletale. We have grown up from a young age to have a negative view towards those that get us into trouble when we think we can get away with something we know is wrong. In the adult world, the police force can equate to those tattletales. The overall basis for a democratic society is freedom. We stress that freedom allows us to be individualistic. Herbert L. Packer, a law professor, charted out two ideas in our criminal justice system. The idea or crime control and due process are ideally two separate entities, but have been found in our criminal justice system to overlap (Barkan, 2012). Due to the fact that these two ideas overlap, causes tension within our democratic society. These ideas cause there to be a double edge sword. As stated in our textbook, ââ¬Å"the more crime control we want, the less due process we have; the more due process we have, the less crime control we can expect.â⬠(Barkan, 2012). Ideally, we would like to live in a society where everyone is treated equally regardless of race, gender, social class, etc. However, police have the difficult task of making sure arrests are made unbiased. While on the job, police must put all their personal opinions aside. They must provide everyone with an equal and fair chance. It is important in a democratic society for police to not know too much about the community they are policing. It allows them to ... ... a distinction between the two in a society where individual freedoms are so highly valued. Is that not what the framers of the Constitution based the future of our nation on? The real question is, how far are police allowed to go when the blurry line of individual freedoms and public safety is in question? Everyday our law enforcement is faced with the same task, to follow the law and enforce it, while allowing society to maintain their individual freedoms and liberties that this country is founded upon. Works Cited Barkan, Steven E. Criminology: A Sociological Understanding. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, 2012. Print. Crew, B. Keith. ââ¬Å"Sex differences in criminal sentencing: Chivalry or patriarchy?â⬠Justice Quarterly (Mar. 1991): n. pag. Print. Marx, Gary T. ââ¬Å"Police & Democracy.â⬠The Encyclopedia of Democracy. N.p., 1995. Web. 7 Dec. 2011.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
A Reflection of My Spirituality
Waking up each morning, I thank God for giving me another day, for the gift of life and all gifts of nature. Truly, all around me comes from God who has created everything.The Almighty has given this earth for me to develop and cherish. Human life itself is a great miracle and everyday this miracle happens every minute across the globe. God is manifested in the beautiful sceneries of nature, from the mountains to the seas to the universe to the birth of a child.I see the purpose for which God has shared His splendor and presence in me through these wonders of nature. It is because He wants me to get close to Him, to know Him better, and to love Him more. He is telling me that He is everywhere and that He is always there when I needed His help.Nature is the mirror for which God reflects Himself so that I could recognize Him and His glory. When problems arise I would usually commune with nature to seek refuge watching the waves and listening to the waters in the beach or go mountain cl imbing and see the world from above. Just by appreciating Godââ¬â¢s handiworks is enough for me to see life much better amidst the uncertainties that lie ahead. God communicates through our environment.From the beginning, God has created this world for us to nourish but now we neglect this duty and could possibly face annihilation as it is slowly happening this very moment.Taking this walk with nature enriches my spirituality because nature itself is spiritual and Godly since it is not made by man. This walk is a learning experience that strengthens not only my knowledge about God but most of all my faith in God.Through this walk I came to understand that the future of mankind depends solely on the condition of our environment. The Almighty has given us paradise but we have turned it into a swamp. In nature, He has provided us with the necessity to live. We need to develop and use the resources wisely but we have come to abuse these resources for our personal gains and hasten the destruction of our environment. Is this how we repay God for giving us this earth so we could live in His presence?The simple message I received from this walk with awareness is that this world will end if we fail to stop the exploitation and cruelty to our surroundings. It is very unfortunate that our planet has come to this and we are now experiencing the effects of pollution and global warming. We contributed much to polluting the earth but at the same time we can solve this problem by changing our lifestyle and way of thinking that nature is Godââ¬â¢s gift to us.However this awareness did come easy because for many years I did not really see the value of nature in my life. I have taken for granted its meaning just like clothes that you can dispose of and buy a new one. In this time of modernization, I find it difficult to feel Godââ¬â¢s presence. I am too distracted more often by the new technology and commercialization that I forget He existed.You could hardly see the be st of nature in cities when all you can see are buildings. Indeed, this is a great challenge in practicing my spiritual life where concentration is hard to achieve. The best thing is that I try to live my faith each day. At times I fail but I move on and try again.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Lab Report Electrical Conductivity Essays
Lab Report Electrical Conductivity Essays Lab Report Electrical Conductivity Paper Lab Report Electrical Conductivity Paper When an ionic compound forms, the anion transfers an electron to the action which creates an electrostatic bond and an electrically neutral compound. Also, they readily solve in aqueous solutions and are good conductors of heat and electricity. Further, ionic compounds can be classified as either strong conductors or weak conductors. In contrast, molecular compounds are formed from non-metals. Molecular compounds share electrons between atoms forming a covalent bond. In general, molecular compounds do not dissolve readily in solution and are poor conductors of heat and electricity. They are classified as Nan-electrolyte compounds. The reason of why electrolytes or ionic compounds are supposed to conduct electricity is because of the charge of the molecule, ionic compounds can have either a really positive or a really negative charge. This charge in the molecule makes it easier to electrons to move from molecule to molecule; therefore an electric current is generated. On the other hand, covalent compounds, either polar or non-polar, are not capable of conducting electricity. This is because they have more balanced charges and it is harder for electrons to move from one particle to another one. Also one has to take into account that when dealing with mixtures, if it contains one ionic compound and a covalent compound, its conductivity will be affected by the covalent compound and it probably wont ransoms an electric current. In this experiment, six different substances will be used in order to determine their electrical conductivity. Objectives To know, determine and prove which substances are capable to conduct electricity and which substances cant conduct electricity and if any of these six following substances can conduct electricity by submerging two copper wires connected to a battery that powers up a light bulb when electric current is present and the copper wire conduct it. Also being able to explain at the end the cause of why some substances were not capable to transmit an electric current while other substances could. Material IV battery 3 copper wires 1 small light bulb pup Physiological serum (Electrolytes) Storage Sucrose 1% Nasal KICK 5% 2 screws Method 1 . Connect the copper wires to the battery and the light bulb, (first wire) one end goes to the battery and the other end is left aside, (second wire) one end goes to the battery and the other goes to the light bulb, (third wire) one end goes to a metal part next to the light bulb and the other end is left aside.
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
South Africas National Holidays
South Africa's National Holidays When Apartheid ended and the African National Congress under Nelson Mandela came into power in South Africa in 1994, the national holidays were changed to days that would be meaningful to all South Africans. March 21: Human Rights Day On this day in 1960, the police killed 69 people at Sharpeville who were participating in a protest against the pass laws- laws which demanded and blacks always carry passes. Many protesters were shot in the back. The carnage made world headlines. Four days later the government banned black political organizations, many leaders were arrested or went into exile. During the Apartheid era, there were human rights abuses by all sides; the remembrance of Human Rights Day is but one step to ensure that the people of South Africa are aware of their human rights and to ensure that such abuses never again occur. April 27: Freedom Day This was the day in 1994 when the first democratic election was held in South Africa, i.e. an election when all adults could vote irrespective of their race, as well as the day in 1997 when the new constitution took effect. May 1: Workers Day Many countries around the world commemorate the contribution made by workers to society on May Day (America doesnt celebrate this holiday because of its communist origins). It has traditionally been a day to protest for better wages and working conditions. Given the role that trade unions played in the fight for freedom, it is unsurprising that South Africa commemorates this day. June 16: Youth Day On June 1976 students in Soweto rioted in protest against the introduction of Afrikaans as the language of instruction of half their school curriculum, sparking eight months of violent uprisings across the country. Youth Day is a national holiday in honor of all the young people who lost their lives in the struggle against Apartheid and Bantu Education. July 18: Mandela Day On 3 June 2009 in his State of the Nation address President Jacob Zuma announced the annual celebration of South Africas most famous son- Nelson Mandela. Mandela Dayà will be celebrated on the 18th of July each year. It will give people in South Africa and all over the world the opportunity to do something good to help others. Madiba was politically active for 67 years, and on Mandela Day people all over the world, in the workplace, at home and in schools, will be called upon to spend at least 67 minutes of their time doing something useful within their communities, especially among the less fortunate. Let us wholeheartedly support Mandela Day and encourage the world to join us in this wonderful campaign. Despite his reference to wholehearted support, Mandela Day failed to become a national holiday; but Nelson Mandela International Day was established by the United Nations in November of 2009. Aug. 9: National Womens Day On this day in 1956, some 20,000 women marched to the Union government Buildings in Pretoria to protest against a law requiring black women to carry passes. This day is celebrated as a reminder of the contribution made by women to society, the achievements that have been made for womens rights, and to acknowledge the difficulties and prejudices many women still face. Sept. 24: Heritage Day Nelson Mandela used the phrase rainbow nation to describe South Africas diverse cultures, customs, traditions, histories, and languages. This day is a celebration of that diversity. Dec. 16: Day of Reconciliation Afrikaners traditionally celebrated 16 December as the Day of the Vow, remembering the day in 1838 when a group of Voortrekkers defeated a Zulu army at the Battle of Blood River, while ANC activists commemorated it as the day in 1961 when the ANC started to arm its soldiers to overthrow Apartheid. In the new South Africas its a day of reconciliation, a day to focus on overcoming the conflicts of the past and building a new nation.
Monday, November 4, 2019
'Students' learning and achievement increase substantially when Dissertation
'Students' learning and achievement increase substantially when teachers work in learning communities supported by school le - Dissertation Example In this assignment, I look forward to discussing how crucial collaborating with the other colleagues is in order to bring about a drastic change in the teaching and the development of the teaching resources. For a clear sense of understanding, this assignment is divided into the following sections. Firstly, Iââ¬â¢ve tried to point out the various benefits and challenges that were presented to me during the course of my collaboration with the other professionals. Secondly, Iââ¬â¢ve tried to point out how my planning abilities were strengthened by my on-going communication with these professionals, and how it helped me with my teaching. Lastly, Iââ¬â¢ve discussed how this collaboration has benefitted my students and their learning abilities. In recent years, the shift from a perception of the teachers as solely responsible for educational outcomes to the perception of education as a process that includes collaboration colleagues (teachers and support staff) and other professio nals e.g. a speech and language therapist, etc. has change the way we think about team dimension and working with our colleagues. Team-work is highly important for the success of any activity. Be it a workplace, a football field, or the members of a certain community, teamwork can bring forth amazing results. However, working together as a part of the team is not always as easy as it sounds. Although the benefits that you can derive from the successful implementation are immense, it also requires a great deal of compromise as well as hard work. (Woloch, 2008) There are several ways in which professionals today work together within schools for e.g. in middle schools across the globe teachers usually collaborate in an informal way all the time. These interactions help build up more formal modes of professional collaboration which are directed towards improving teaching and learning. These collaborations are very important for effective learning in any educational institution because t he sum of parts is better than the parts itself. (Wheelock, 2000) Many schools are encouraging teacher collaboration. For example, peer coaching (Joyce & Showers, 1988) and interdisciplinary curriculum development (Brandt, 1991) are premised on teachers' collaborative relationships, as are current trends in the design and delivery of professional development programs (Barth, 1990). Many aspects of currently recommended school reforms call for greater collaboration among teachers (Goodlad, 1984). The trend toward school-based decision making is also consonant with the recognition that collaboration is becoming an essential ingredient in successful schools. Smith and Scott (1990) have asserted that the collaborative school is easier to describe than define. In my opinion, in order to educate children successfully it is very important to clearify your role in the process of collaboration, and also respect the roles of the others. This is important in order to use our input and knowledg e for the purpose of delivering the best quality of education to the children. This is the best gift that you can give to any child: quality education. As in the immortal words of Aristotle, ââ¬ËThose who educate children well are more to be honoured than parents, for these only gave life, those the art of living well.ââ¬â¢ Hindrances in collaboration: The two major barriers that I
Friday, November 1, 2019
Breaking the Glass Ceiling in Corporate America Research Paper
Breaking the Glass Ceiling in Corporate America - Research Paper Example Also, in Fortune 500 companies only 15 women are present in leadership positions. Black CEOs are even fewer in number, while Hispanics and Blacks constitute 5 to 10% of a renowned law firmââ¬â¢s associates of first year. They also account for only 2% of such firms as partners (Gilgoff 2009). A lot of employers are working to alter these statistics. They are working together with retirement specialists of minority groups who offer help in improving minority professionals to hold leadership positions. Also, prominent business schools are doing the same by including more minorities in leadership positions. A lot more employers in the private and public sectors are coming up with internal strategies to get minorities into senior positions. Within four years, the number of companies that apply to be in the annual magazine, Diversity Inc. ââ¬ËTop 50 Companies for Diversityââ¬â¢ column has tripled to over 400. This magazine requires that the minority groups are represented; in orde r, for a company to be considered in the rankings. Also, a lot of companies have come to the realization that minority representation is necessary for any profit making organization. This means that companies working to narrow the gap of minority leaders are not doing so as an act of social justice; rather, they want to improve their rankings (Gilgoff, 2009). It is a challenge to any company to try and maintain a workforce that is diverse. A report compiled recently by the Korn/Ferry International recruiting firm established that U.S. companies are losing $64 billion annually by replacing employees that they lose due to diversity management failing. Also, shortage of leaders in minority groups is presenting... A lot of employers are working to alter these statistics. They are working together with retirement specialists of minority groups who offer help in improving minority professionals to hold leadership positions. Also, prominent business schools are doing the same by including more minorities in leadership positions.à A lot more employers in the private and public sectors are coming up with internal strategies to get minorities into senior positions.à Within four years, the number of companies that apply to be in the annual magazine, Diversity Inc. ââ¬ËTop 50 Companies for Diversityââ¬â¢ column has tripled to over 400. This magazine requires that the minority groups are represented; in order, for a company to be considered in the rankings. Also, a lot of companies have come to the realization that minority representation is necessary for any profit making organization. This means that companies working to narrow the gap of minority leaders are not doing so as an act of soc ial justice; rather, they want to improve their rankings (Gilgoff, 2009).It is a challenge to any company to try and maintain a workforce that is diverse. A report compiled recently by the Korn/Ferry International recruiting firm established that U.S. companies are losing $64 billion annually by replacing employees that they lose due to diversity management failing. Also, shortage of leaders in minority groups is presenting great challenges. Minority employees are against working in companies that top jobs seen to be off limits (Gilgoff, 2009).
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
A reflection on your personal development over the first month of Assignment
A reflection on your personal development over the first month of university - Assignment Example I also found out that I can easily adapt to different kinds of people and environment. I can easily work in team which is an asset because there are some school works that needs group effort. These strengths pose an opportunity for me to get better grades and because I am genuinely interested in my lessons and that I may have a bigger social network after I graduate college. My weakness is that I tend to procrastinate school works especially if they are challenging. Getting started is a challenge for me albeit I work harder once I get started. I am aware that this is a common challenges among student but I do not want to make that as an excuse to justify procrastination. I have to correct this because procrastinating threatens my performance in school and ultimately my grade because procrastination makes me cram during exams. Attainable ââ¬â I believe that my 85% grade goal is attainable because it is within the 100% grading. I just need to work hard for it and if I need help, I would ask assistance for tutorial to reach that grade. Moreover, the goal of graduating my course in the university is also attainable as most students who studied and work hard for their lessons graduated. Realistic ââ¬â Considering my aptitude, interest for school and ability to work hard, getting an 85% percentile grade is very realistic. I also do not see any reason or impediment why will I not graduate college eventually knowing that I have the capacity just like the others who have graduated. Time bound ââ¬â the 85% percentile grade goal is only for this semester. At the end of the semester, I will do another personal reflection on my performance and then set another SMART goals. In principle, I will increase my grade objective in the succeeding semesters once I have achieved my initial objective. I am driven to achieve my goal to prepare myself for the future, make my family proud and also to become a learned person. The only factor that I
Monday, October 28, 2019
Isaacs Storm Character Analysis Essay Example for Free
Isaacs Storm Character Analysis Essay After reading about Isaac Cline and the examples that demonstrate his character and distinct personality, Iââ¬â¢ve realized that he is a very strong, independent, and knowledgeable man who sometimes appeared to be arrogant and narrow-minded. Isaac Cline was very intelligent and adventurous at a young age with a raving passion to reach his dreams of performing something that would ââ¬Å"give results beneficial to mankind.â⬠Sometimes though, his confidence got a little out of control and made him appear a bit cocky about himself and the intelligence about the weather and the world around him that he supplied. By the time Cline had reached his early twenties, Clineââ¬â¢s eyes had seen many horrific events that scarred his memory forever. Despite his hardships, I believe Cline is a very talented man in a numerous ways and uses his talents in a very resourceful and rewarding way. I also believe that Cline has many sides to him that others, and himself, are not aware even exist. When trying prove himself, he reveals his strong, determined side. When singing to his wife, he reveals his romantic side. When training new recruits to perform cavalry assaults, he reveals a dedicated and serious side. Isaac hides a strong, hard backbone behind a welcoming smile and sweet eyes. In all, I believe that Isaac carries many different sides of his character with him and enjoys displaying his intelligent and determined side most of the time in order to prove to others and himself that he is very talented. He is a very strong, respectful, intelligent, opinionated, and absolutely talented man who sets his goals and chases after them wholeheartedly.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
Essays --
The slave narratives are a significant form of literature that stem from the experience of enslaved Africans in the United States. Male and female slave narrators wrote for the same purpose: to show that they deserved to live as free people in a free society. Frederick Douglassââ¬â¢ Narrative in the Life of Frederick Douglass: an American Slave stresses the importance of literacy and manhood to the slave male, Harriet Jacobsââ¬â¢ Incidents in the Life of a Slave on the other hand, opens a window to the life of a slave woman and we get to see that her motivation lies mainly with ensuring the wellbeing of her family. Both narratives give details of their experiences as slaves but express different turning points in their struggle for freedom. Two different scenes from their texts illustrate how far apart they are in terms of gender and tonality and yet so similar in their escape from slavery. In Fredrick Douglassââ¬â¢ Narrative, Frederick describes one of the major turning points in his life, which is his fight against Covey. In chapter ten of the Narrative, Douglass describes a scene when he returns to Coveyââ¬â¢s on a Sunday morning with a root in hand. Covey speaks kindly to Douglass and Douglass begins to think that the rootââ¬â¢s magical powers have worked. But on the following morning, Covey finds Douglass in the stable and tries to tie his legs but Douglass suddenly decides to fight back. He grabs Covey by the throat in order to keep Covey from whipping him. Covey is frightened and shocked and calls for other slaves to grab a hold of Douglass but they are unable to since Douglass unshakable. Douglass explains to Covey that he will not stand being treated like an animal any longer and the two men fight for two hours. Covey brags afterward that he... ... dresses and prepares to help fight the fire because she is would have been expected to do so as a slave. Both authors feel unaccustomed to their liberation but nevertheless they welcome a free life with open arms. Both Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs endure great difficulties at major turning points of their lives. Douglass chooses to physically stand up to his slave master while Harriet escapes her masterââ¬â¢s plantation to save her children. The turning points in their Narratives portray the similarities of the fight for freedom but they differ in the actions they take in their given situation. Thes4 turning points help define the kind of tone each author sets for their reader. Although, both autobiographies are written to show the battle between freedom and slavery, the authors produce different works, which embody the different gender role played by each.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
God-forsaken areas Essay
What is your intended major? Discuss how your interest in the subject developed and describe any experience you have had in the field ââ¬â such as volunteer work, internships and employment, participation in student organizations and activities ââ¬â and what you have gained from your involvement I am an international student and I have been exposed to a variety of cultures. I am from Hong Kong but I came to study in the United States. My other dealings exposed me to other unique cultures. The US also has a diverse set of students which further gave me exposure to different cultural backgrounds. This exposure to unique cultures developed my interest in global studies. This is also one of the main reasons why I have chosen to pursue global studies as my intended major. Since I am an international student, I have realized that globalization is important as it would make the entire world seem like a single country. I believe globalization will benefit everyone. When I was rendering community service with the AGS, I realized that with globalization, we could reach out to more people in God-forsaken areas. Poor countries that do not have an abundant supply of necessary resources will have greater access to the international market. Poor countries in Africa and Asia can be aided by prosperous countries in other parts of the world. This is possible with globalization. Globalization would also help to improve relationships between countries and therefore improve the global economy. I want to study the effects of globalization as it has different social, industrial, economic, political, financial, as well as cultural implications. I believe those who oppose globalization are afraid of change. Much of the world is afraid of change but change is not always bad. Usually, it is for the better. Let us say, a poor African country is in need of food while another more prosperous European country is in need of raw materials. With free trade because of globalization, these two countries can open their markets to each other without having to pay additional taxes. This is better for their people. The African country can trade food for raw materials. In this kind of setting, there is mutual relationship between the two countries, thus, this is good globalization. Globalization would also lead to better flow of information and this is already manifested in the Internet, which is considered as a tool for globalization. The Internet creates a singular cyber world that is overflowing with information. I strongly believe that globalization will pave the way for the world to be more successful. I want to further understand the implications of globalization. Globalization may be good in my own view but there are still some things about it that I do not understand. Pursuing global studies will allow me to understand this in a brighter concept. It would also allow me to identify the negative effects of globalization. I know that globalization has negative sides since a lot since a lot of people are against it. I would like to possess the knowledge to help identify and even eliminate the negative effects of globalization. I believe I can greatly aid the society this way. Prompt #2: Tell us about a personal quality, talent, accomplishment, contribution or experience that is important to you. What about this quality or accomplishment makes you proud, and how does it relate to the person you are? As a student, I experiences some hard times because of several personal circumstances. But what I am very proud of is that I always made progress after such trying times. I was just 18 when I came to Los Angeles to study and because I had to make certain adjustments, particularly because the language used as a medium instruction was different since I am from Hong Kong. On my first semester, I received a D on my Economics class. I was not satisfied so I worked harder. I retook the subject the following semester and my hard work paid off as I received an A for my grade. All this I did because of careful planning. In my Anthropology class, I received a W mark as I was unable to religiously follow my schedule as I was diagnosed with kidney infection. I had to make regular visits to the doctor and the pain sometimes made me unable to attend class. Now that I am better, I plan to retake this subject in the winter. And with nothing else in my way, I can handle it to the best of my abilities and I am confident that I will get an excellent mark because I am determined. Also, even as I have experiences some hard times, I still maintain a very good GPA of 3. 75. I always tend to excel in my studies and even as I experience some trying times, I have always made an effort to recuperate. My undying resolve coupled with careful planning is an aspect that I believe contributes greatly to my success. I believe that this same aspect will allow me to be successful in any path that I take. When I fail a task, I always try again and I always do my best to achieve the best results. This has not failed me yet. Whenever, I put my mind to it, I always achieve great things. Of course, this does not only mean that one needs to be determined to be successful. One needs to carefully plan everything to pave the way for success. Planning is critical. It is important to develop this skill even as a student as one can surely make use of this very effective skill in his/her professional career. Planning allowed me to balance between my studies and my other dealings. Academics are important but one must remember that studying is not just about academics. I have always been involved in extra-curricular activities. This way, I can enjoy student life and not treat it as a burden like many students do. Also, one must carefully plan and develop study habits since this is important for a student. For me, this is important so that I will have enough time to attend to other matters aside from academics. I always try to sneak in some form of leisure like going out with friends or just relaxing. When faced with a problem, I analyze everything carefully in order that I could make an informed decision. Every decision that I make is an informed decision. This is the person that I am; I never let anything get out of hand through careful planning. And with my undying resolve, there is nothing that I could not accomplish.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Genetically modified food benefit both farmers and consumers Essay
THE TERM GM FOODS OR GMOS (GENETICALLY-MODIFIED ORGANISMS) IS MOST commonly used to refer to crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecu- lar biology techniques. These plants have been modified in the laboratory to enhance de- sired traits such as increased resistance to herbicides or improved nutritional content. The enhancement of desired traits has traditionally been undertaken through breeding, but conventional plant breeding methods can be very time consuming and are often not very accurate. Genetic engineering, on the other hand, can create plants with the exact desired trait very rapidly and with great accuracy. For example, plant geneticists can isolate a gene responsible for drought tolerance and insert that gene into a different plant. The new genetically-modified plant will gain drought tolerance as well. Not only can genes be transferred from one plant to another, but genes from non-plant organisms also can be used. The best known example of this is the use of B. t. genes in corn and other crops. B. t. , or Bacillus thuringiensis, is a naturally occurring bacterium that produces crystal proteins that are lethal to insect larvae. B. t. crystal protein genes have been transferred into corn, enabling the corn to produce its own pesticides against insects such as the European corn borer. For two informative overviews of some of the techniques involved in creating GM foods, visit Biotech Basics (sponsored by Monsanto) http://www. biotechknowledge. monsanto. com/biotech/bbasics. nsf/index or Techniques of Plant Biotechnology from the National Center for Biotechnology Education http://www. ncbe. reading. ac. uk/NCBE/GMFOOD/techniques. 1 Transgenic pollen harms monarch larvae (Nature, Vol 399, No 6733, p 214, May 20, 1999) 2 Assessing the impact of Cry1Ab-expressing corn pollen on monarch butterfly larvae in field studies (Pro- ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol 98, No 21, p11931-11936, Oct 2001) 3 à © 2000 CSA What are some of the advantages of GM foods? The world population has topped 6 billion people and is predicted to double in the next 50 years. Ensuring an adequate food supply for this booming population is going to be a major challenge in the years to come. GM foods promise to meet this need in a number of ways: â⬠¢ Pest resistance Crop losses from insect pests can be staggering, resulting in devastat- ing financial loss for farmers and starvation in developing countries. Farmers typi- cally use many tons of chemical pesticides annually. Consumers do not wish to eat food that has been treated with pesticides because of potential health hazards, and run-off of agricultural wastes from excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers can poi- son the water supply and cause harm to the environment. Growing GM foods such as B. t. corn can help eliminate the application of chemical pesticides and reduce the cost of bringing a crop to market. 4,5 â⬠¢ Herbicide tolerance For some crops, it is not cost-effective to remove weeds by physi- cal means such as tilling, so farmers will often spray large quantities of different her- bicides (weed-killer) to destroy weeds, a time-consuming and expensive process, that requires care so that the herbicide does not harm the crop plant or the environment. Crop plants genetically-engineered to be resistant to one very powerful herbicide could help prevent environmental damage by reducing the amount of herbicides needed. For example, Monsanto has created a strain of soybeans genetically modified to be not affected by their herbicide product Roundup à ®. 6 A farmer grows these soy- beans which then only require one application of weed-killer instead of multiple ap- plications, reducing production cost and limiting the dangers of agricultural waste run-off. 7 â⬠¢ Disease resistance There are many viruses, fungi and bacteria that cause plant diseases. Plant biologists are working to create plants with genetically-engineered resistance to these diseases. 8,9 â⬠¢ Cold tolerance Unexpected frost can destroy sensitive seedlings. An antifreeze gene from cold water fish has been introduced into plants such as tobacco and potato. With this antifreeze gene, these plants are able to tolerate cold temperatures that normally 4 Insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis protect corn from corn rootworms (Nature Biotechnol- ogy, Vol 19, No 7, pp 668-672, Jul 2001). 5 Lepidopteran-resistant transgenic plants (US Patent 6313378, Nov 2001, Monsanto) Conclusion We must by with Genetically-modified foods have the potential to solve many of the worldââ¬â¢s hunger and malnutrition problems, and to help protect and preserve the environment by increasing yield and reducing reliance upon chemical pesticides and herbicides. Yet there are many challenges ahead for governments, especially in the areas of safety testing, regulation, international policy and food labeling. Many people feel that genetic engineering is the inevitable wave of the future and that we cannot afford to ignore a technology that has such enormous potential benefits. However, we must proceed with caution to avoid causing unintended harm to human health and the environment as a result of our enthusiasm for this powerful technology.
Tuesday, October 22, 2019
Free Essays on Durkheim And Crime
For this paper I chose to write about Durkheimââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Normality of Crimeâ⬠and his overall views on crime and deviance. I agree with his view that crime is a normal part of society, and that only too little or too much is undesirable. A certain amount of crime is in fact good for society, reinforcing the bonds between the general law abiding public. His theory is that the right level of crime would create interaction between the general public leading to solutions to problems; too little crime would see the end of this interaction and the stagnation of society, too much crime would lead to anomie, the loss of shared and dominant guiding principles or normalness. He recognizes crime as being important to the well-being of society and proposes that challenges to established moral and legal laws (deviance and crime, respectively) act to bring together those that were not in opposition to the laws. Recognition and punishment of crimes is, in effect, the very reaffirmation of the laws and moral boundaries of a society. The existence of laws and the strength of the laws are upheld by members of a society when violations are recognized, discussed, and dealt with either by legal punishment (jail, fines, execution) or by social punishment (shame, exile). Durkheim proposed that crime and deviance bring people in a society together. When a law is violated, especially within small communities, everyone talks about it. Meetings are sometimes held, articles are written for local news publications, and in general, a social community rises with activity when a norm is broken. As is most often the case, a violation pushes the non-violators (society as a whole) to cling together in opposition to the violation, reaffirming that society's bond and its obedience to certain norms. There is always evidence of this on the news. On numerous occasions I have seen communities come together because of a murder or kidnapping; lighting candles, having ... Free Essays on Durkheim And Crime Free Essays on Durkheim And Crime For this paper I chose to write about Durkheimââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Normality of Crimeâ⬠and his overall views on crime and deviance. I agree with his view that crime is a normal part of society, and that only too little or too much is undesirable. A certain amount of crime is in fact good for society, reinforcing the bonds between the general law abiding public. His theory is that the right level of crime would create interaction between the general public leading to solutions to problems; too little crime would see the end of this interaction and the stagnation of society, too much crime would lead to anomie, the loss of shared and dominant guiding principles or normalness. He recognizes crime as being important to the well-being of society and proposes that challenges to established moral and legal laws (deviance and crime, respectively) act to bring together those that were not in opposition to the laws. Recognition and punishment of crimes is, in effect, the very reaffirmation of the laws and moral boundaries of a society. The existence of laws and the strength of the laws are upheld by members of a society when violations are recognized, discussed, and dealt with either by legal punishment (jail, fines, execution) or by social punishment (shame, exile). Durkheim proposed that crime and deviance bring people in a society together. When a law is violated, especially within small communities, everyone talks about it. Meetings are sometimes held, articles are written for local news publications, and in general, a social community rises with activity when a norm is broken. As is most often the case, a violation pushes the non-violators (society as a whole) to cling together in opposition to the violation, reaffirming that society's bond and its obedience to certain norms. There is always evidence of this on the news. On numerous occasions I have seen communities come together because of a murder or kidnapping; lighting candles, having ...
Monday, October 21, 2019
How to help people essays
How to help people essays Every person has a tremendous number of skills or abilities. Some of them are obtained by experience, others appear in an early childhood. One of my skills is my knowledge of how to give medical treatment during illness. I gained this skill after my graduation from pharmacy school, where I invented a new world of medicine. In my essay, I will give several recommendations for rational behavior during sicknesses as a common cold, stress and headache. First, a cold is an inflammatory condition of upper respiratory tract due to viral, allergic or mixed infection. There are many available treatments for the common cold. In my eyes, herbal remedies are the most appropriate medicaments for reducing the cold. In this infection, I usually advise people to use ginger and lemon. Ginger is an excellent remedy for cold. About 10 gm of ginger must be cut into small pieces, boiled in a cup of water, strained, and then added an additional half-teaspoon of sugar to it. This decoction should be drunk when it is hot. Adding few pieces of ginger into boiled water, then adding the tealeaves is the formula for ginger tea. It should be taken twice daily. Lemon is beneficial in all types of cold with fever. Vitamin C- rich lemon juice increases body resistance, decreases toxicity, and reduces the duration of the illness. Lemon should be diluted in a glass of warm water, and a teaspoon of honey should be added to it. So, if you start to use these remedies, you may forget about chemical pills that change your metabolism in an unfavorable way. My friends always ask me how to deal with stress. My answer is taking frequent effective exercise, which is probably one of the best physical stress reduction techniques available. Exercise improves your unfit condition, relaxes muscles and helps you to sleep. An important thing to remember is that exercise should be fun. If you do not enjoy it, then you will probably not keep doing it. The p...
Sunday, October 20, 2019
Scare Quotes and Sneer Words
Scare Quotes and Sneer Words Scare Quotes and Sneer Words Scare Quotes and Sneer Words By Mark Nichol When a writer wishes to call attention to a dubious or specious claim or to a person of questionable honesty, two forms of shorthand are available: scare quotes and sneer words. Scare quotes are quotation marks framing a word or phrase to call attention to it and point out that the writer does not accept the word or phrase as valid or that the writer is casting aspersions. For example, one might write, ââ¬Å"Several ââ¬Ëexpertsââ¬â¢ were unable to provide a convincing explanation.â⬠(This sentence mocks the supposed experts for their failure to demonstrate their expertise.) Another use of scare quotes is to point out someoneââ¬â¢s disingenuous behavior, as in ââ¬Å"She conveniently ââ¬Ëforgotââ¬â¢ to send an invitation to her sister-in-law.â⬠(These quotation marks indicate that the forgetfulness was feigned.) An alternate method, one that is necessary in speaking to make oneââ¬â¢s point, is to use ââ¬Å"quote-unquote.â⬠In writing, of course, this is redundant to the actual use of scare quotes, but itââ¬â¢s used occasionally in an attempt to be droll, as in ââ¬Å"I walked in to find him quote-unquote indisposedâ⬠to refer to someone who is clearly inebriated. The second technique, the name of which seems to have been coined by the late language maven William Safire, is to precede a word or phrase with an adjective that indicates the writerââ¬â¢s disdain. One of those sneer words, supposed, appears above to describe an unimpressive demonstrate of expertise. A synonym is purported, meaning ââ¬Å"claimedâ⬠; would-be, when it modifies a title or description of a person, suggests that that person is merely an aspirant to that achievement, as in ââ¬Å"We were unimpressed by the performance of the would-be pop star.â⬠Terms with the same connotation include self-anointed, self-appointed, self-proclaimed, and self-styled. Various other combinations can provide judgmental commentary. For example, to say that somebody is hand-picked can neutrally indicate that the person has been chosen as another personââ¬â¢s successor, assistant, or confidant, but with carefully crafted context, it can also suggest that the hand-picked person is not necessarily qualified or suitable for the job. Once-powerful, meanwhile, suggests that someone has fallen in status; again, context can make clear that the term is deprecatory. Writers should take care when using scare quotes and sneer words; they are at best merely informative, possibly humorous, and at worst malicious. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Incorrect Pronunciations That You Should AvoidHow to Pronounce MobileShore It Up
Saturday, October 19, 2019
Individual Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Individual - Assignment Example The company cannot achieve its mission with engaging adequately strategies to ensure development and maintenance of superior quality products and services, maintaining affordable prices for the products, ensuring consumer have adequate knowledge about the products, strategies to outcompete the rivals, etc. (Steers et al., 34). Improving the productivity of workers can help the company to reduce the cost of production, increase quality of products and improve productivity of the company (Schreck 24). I recommend Starbucks to focus on streamlining the workforce in order to ensure the competent workforce. Furthermore, the company should motivate employees by giving them better remunerations and other benefits in order to reduce workers turnover and cost of replacing the employees who have already left the organization. Well-motivated employees are more productive and will take more time to improve the quality of services and products offered by the organization (Wetherly & Otter 253). One of the core objectives of Starbucks is to produce quality products and services to the consumers (Ahlstrom & Bruton 9). The company should obtain feedback from the customers regarding what users need in order to devise strategies that can lead to better products and services. In the recent, the company has increased its presence in the society through social media (Bicky & Kwok 201). Therefore, the Starbuck management should ensure consider the consumers information and engage them in providing accurate information that can increase product improvement. The company should research on various product designs needed by consumers through effective communication and ensure they offer innovative products to the customers in order to provide increase clientââ¬â¢s satisfaction (Wetherly & Otter 267). Starbucks experience stiff competition from other companies
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